Between the slices of bread, people often add in vegetables, meat, or cheese. It all started in the 1700s in a small town called…well, it was called Sandwich. [8] Anson had control of the training and discipline of the navy, while Sandwich focused on the administration. Hence, the sandwich was born. He lived from 1718 to 1792 and was First Lord of the Admiralty. [4] This led him later to found a number of Orientalist societies. [1], First Lord of the Admiralty (first and second spells), First Lord of the Admiralty (third spell), Islands named after Sandwich by Capt James Cook, Secretary of State for the Northern Department, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Britain's participation in the Seven Years' War, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Curator's pick – George III's ship models", "Researching maritime history at No.1 Smithery", "The introduction of copper sheathing into the Royal Navy, 1779–1786". He was an English aristocrat from the 18th century. [33], Like his friends John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford and George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, Sandwich was keen on cricket. The Sandwich Islands belong to Hawaii today. A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type. "A famous sandwich may have been invented in Omaha?" The popular story goes that the sandwich was invented and then named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu. It is generally said that the sandwich was invented because he once spent twenty-four hours at the gaming-table without other refreshment than some slices of beef placed between slices of toast. While the Earl of Sandwich is credited with “inventing” the sandwich in 1762, the principle of bread and filling likely dates to around 9000 B.C.E., when permanent settlements were established in the Middle East, and the hunter-gatherers began to plant and harvest grain. Bedford resigned in protest, as Newcastle had calculated, allowing him to replace them with men he considered more loyal personally to him. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ›invented‹ the sandwich. According to one account, on Nov. 3, 1762, the Earl was deep into a marathon poker game and couldn't be bothered to leave the gaming table for dinner. The Earl of Sandwich doesn't get all the credit. "[27], Recently, some historians have begun to suggest that Lord Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies.[28]. Louis' Lunch. The earl of sandwich (creator of the sandwich) put two slices of bread around his sandwich to stop his fingers getting dirty while he played cards. He was soon dismissed from the office, but was offered the influential position of Ambassador to Madrid. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the sandwich in 1762 so he could play cards while eating. "The Chick-fil-A Story." The story goes that Montagu (1718-1792) was a bit of a cad with a big thing for gaming and gambling, and especially the card game cribbage . "Lord Sandwich Dead." On 21 January 1779 he wrote to the Admiralty, and petitioned King George directly. [14] His appointment to the post followed the Falklands Crisis which had nearly seen Britain go to war with Spain over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean after the Capture of Port Egmont by Spanish forces. In 1778 the new Navy Board Controller Charles Middleton, who had the major problem at the time with supplying over 100 ships for the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), compounded that year by French opportunism in declaring war on Britain to support the American rebels, effectively turned what was a local civil war into a global conflict. Who We Are. The sandwich is a particular type of food known for its enticing taste and yummy ingredients. This story goes something like this: The fourth Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, was playing a game of cards and became very hungry.But this was a predicament because he did not want to stop playing his game to have a meal. One tale states he loved to gamble, and he did not want to miss the gambling when he got hungry. What happened on this day in history. A day to recognize the inventor of the sandwich, John Montague, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, who was born Nov 3, 1718. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. [26], Sandwich retired in 1782. Consequently, he would ask his servants to bring him slices of meat between two slices of bread, a habit well known among his gambling friends. Chew on This: Everything You Didn't Want to Know About Fast Food. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. His title of Earl of Sandwich passed to his eldest son, John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, who was 48 at the time. Sandwich joined him as one of the commissioners of the Admiralty, in effect serving as deputy under Bedford. [23] Tragedy was to strike again in April 1779 when Ray was murdered in the foyer of the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden by a jealous suitor, James Hackman, Rector of Wiveton. The Earl of Sandwich is the source of the name, as mentioned in other answers, but I’m sure various types of filled or covered bread had been around for centuries before that. Wilkes was eventually expelled from the House of Commons. The Arabic and Indian nations had been using naan to hold curry, rice, and other meat dishes as well. "John Montagu 4th Earl of Sandwich – Personal Life", Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Captain James Cook, "Montagu, John, 4th Earl of Sandwich (MNTG735J)", Guide to the papers of Lord Sandwich, 1718–1792, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich&oldid=1017764515, Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Netherlands, British officials in the American Revolution, Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain, Secretaries of State for the Northern Department, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1718 The 4th Earl of Sandwich is born on 13 November 1718, 1729 Succeeds his grandfather, Edward Montague, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, in the earldom, 1729 Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, 1740/41 (old style/new style), 14 March, marries, 1746 Sent as plenipotentiary to the congress at Breda, and continues to take part in the negotiations for peace until the, 1763 Becomes one of the principal secretaries of state, 1763 Second term as First Lord of the Admiralty, 1771–1782 Third and last term as First Lord of the Admiralty (during this term: the, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 13:44. The New York Times. "The lefty history of New Orleans' iconic po' boy." He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed between two slices of bread so he could eat with his hands. Hundreds of "Facts" You Thought Were True, but Aren't. Other people, according to this account, began to order "the same as Sandwich! From its basic beginnings, it has expanded to include a variety of fillings and breads. But what many may not know, is how an American classic sandwich—the iconic peanut butter and jelly sandwich—came to be. Abridged History of Food: Who Invented Caesar Salad? He held the post of Northern Secretary until July 1765. The King backed him for what was an expensive process for an untested technology, and in May 1779 he placed orders at the Portsmouth Docks for coppering a total 51 ships within a year. However, there is no firm evidence of this. [34] Hinchinbrook Island was named for the House owned by the Montagu family. His departure from the post coincided with the end of George Grenville's term as prime minister. John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, in full John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, Baron Montagu of Saint Neots, (born November 13, 1718—died April 30, 1792, London, England), British first lord of the Admiralty during the American Revolution (1776–81) and the man for whom the sandwich was named.. Having succeeded his grandfather, Edward Montagu, the 3rd earl, … 255-269. He is also known for the claim that he was the eponymous inventor of the sandwich. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich was not very popular. After 1778, the primary objective in the war was maintaining control over the sugar-rich West Indian archipelago The lucrative sugar trade in the Caribbean was reckoned at the time as being of more importance to British interests than the 13 colonies. NOVEMBER 13 th. Now more than 70 years and 1,500 restaurants later, Chick-fil-A's slogan is, "We didn't invent the chicken. For several years Sandwich had as a mistress Fanny Murray, the subject of Wilkes' An Essay on Woman (1763), but he eventually married Dorothy Fane, daughter of the 1st Viscount Fane, by whom he had a son, John, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (1743 – 1814), who later succeeded as 5th Earl. In 1763 he returned to the Admiralty in the government of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, and encouraged a major rebuilding programme for the Royal Navy. Sandwich was a politician, a traveller and a naval official whose life was too hectic for meals and so he invented the comestible that was named after him. [5] On his return to England in 1739, he took his seat in the House of Lords as a follower of the Duke of Bedford, one of the wealthiest and most powerful politicians of the era. "Sandwich Monday: The Sandwich That May or May Not Have Started It All."http://www.npr.org/blogs/waitwait/2010/11/29/131670129/sandwich-monday-the-sandwich-that-may-or-may-not-have-started-it-all. At EARL OF SANDWICH® every menu item is created with an emphasis on freshness and taste, baked fresh with a distinctly unique method that results in an amazingly fresh, tasty Sandwich. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. He may not have been the first to eat meat between two slices of bread, but Sandwich did lend the now-famous food his name. Open-faced sandwich refers to a food made out of one slice of bread topped with salad vegetables, meat and different kinds of condiments. Citadel Press, 2004.http://books.google.com/books?id=9h7fcZFYWVcC&pg=PA20&dq=invented+the+reuben&hl=en&ei=YipATbv8IcOblgfEsa2mAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20reuben&f=false. The Sandwich Islands belong to Hawaii today. It was during this time that Sandwich first met Martha Ray who became his long-standing mistress. Amazing…But False! John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792)[1] was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. That is the only connection the town has with the family of the Earl of Sandwich and people wrongly think the sandwich was invented in Sandwich, England. While filling this office he took a leading part in the successful prosecution of the radical M.P. Historians agree that Earl had a gambling problem. A little digging, though, brings forward the chain’s iconic history. Middleton took the view that Britain was "outnumbered at every station", and the navy was required to "extricate us from present danger". In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich ®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. The experienced Admiral Lord Anson also joined the Admiralty board and was an influential figure. Partly thanks to naval reforms pioneered by Anson and Sandwich the Royal Navy enjoyed a series of successes and was able to blockade much of the French fleet in port. He replaced the distinguished Admiral Sir Edward Hawke in the post. [30] The sober alternative to this account is provided by Sandwich's biographer N. A. M. Rodger, who suggests that Sandwich's commitments to the navy, to politics, and to the arts mean that the first sandwich was more likely to have been consumed at his work desk. At EARL OF SANDWICH® every menu item is created with an emphasis on freshness and taste, baked fresh with a distinctly unique method that results in an amazingly fresh, tasty Sandwich. In 1744, the Duke of Bedford was invited to join the government, now headed by Henry Pelham, taking the post of First Lord of the Admiralty. [33] In honour of Sandwich, Cook named the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) after him, as well as Montague Island off the south east coast of Australia, the South Sandwich Islands in the Southern Atlantic Ocean and Montague Island in the Gulf of Alaska. We Invented the Sandwich and have been eating sandwiches since 1762. [2] He succeeded his grandfather as Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. He remained an army officer for the rest of his life, remaining on the half-pay list and eventually rising to the rank of general, even though he took no further active part in the army. http://www.nebraskahistory.org/sites/mnh/weird_nebraska/famous_sandwich.htm. Why Do Donuts Have Holes Fascinating Facts About What We Eat and Drink. [10] After his recovery, he returned to his duties at the admiralty. [9] This marked a radical shift in British naval strategy, and led to British success at the Battles of Cape Finisterre. Nov. 3. Wonder where your favorite sandwich originated? While slices of bread with meat and cheese had been eaten since the dawn of the loaf of bread, the term “sandwich” purportedly originated one evening in 1762 at the Beef Steak Club, a private gentleman’s club above Covent Garden in London. In 1775, Sandwich spoke vociferously in opposition to a plan for British America put forth by Benjamin Franklin and the Earl of Chatham. Bute was a Tory who wished to bring the war to an end, which he did with the Treaty of Paris. [15] Both France and Spain resented what they considered British hegemony following the Seven Years' War, and desired to overturn the imbalance of power; war was widely expected to break out between the nations in the near future. "[24] This retort is often misattributed to John Wilkes. Despite holding a number of important posts during his career, Sandwich's incompetence and corruption were legendary, inspiring the saying: "Seldom has any man held so many offices and accomplished so little. Captain James Cook discovered a group of islands in the Pacific and named them after him. Following a proposal by Admiral Edward Vernon, the concept of a Western Squadron was pioneered, which proved very successful. http://www.chick-fil-a.com/?#story. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. In order to boost the relatively small British army, a number of units were raised by prominent figures, and Sandwich served in the regiment formed by Bedford. Sterling Publishing Company, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=h1SLnkVyP6QC&pg=PA26&dq=invented+the+sandwich&hl=en&ei=KiZATaGLJoSclgepps2QAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20sandwich&f=false. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. Who was the Earl of Sandwich? While John Montagu may claim to have invented the sandwich, the idea of stuffing cheese, meat, or vegetables into bread was hardly a new one. During 1779 a combined Franco-Spanish fleet was able to sail into the English Channel to threaten the coast of Cornwall in the initial stage of a Franco-Spanish invasion of Britain. Sandwich was criticised for the failure of the smaller British Channel Fleet to prevent this, although the invasion never materialised. Since then, the sandwich has branched out considerably. "My lord", replied Foote instantaneously, "that will depend upon one of two contingencies; – whether I embrace your lordship's mistress, or your lordship's principles. Earl moved into Babylon Gardens along with his wife, Jill Sandwich, because they heard that the place was pet-friendly, and they’re both fond of animals. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Pages of interesting anniversaries. Others followed: Spain in 1779 and the Netherlands in 1780. It is possible that during his time at Breda, he played a role in the 1747 Dutch Revolution which brought William IV, Prince of Orange wider powers, something supported by Britain as they hoped the Prince would improve the Dutch Republic's military performance in the ongoing war in the Low Countries. Newcastle engineered the dismissal of both of them, by sacking Sandwich. England's First Lord of the Admirality, Secretary of State of the northern Department, Postmaster General, the man after whom Capt. Although he had been allegedly associated with Wilkes in the notorious Hellfire Club (also known as the Monks of Medmenham), recent scholarship has suggested that the two had a more distant but cordial relationship than the friendship which was popularly portrayed at the time. Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. Sandwich in Kent celebrates the 250th anniversary of the food item said to be named after the Earl who ordered roast beef served in bread. As the story goes, he was playing cards and did not want to leave the gaming table to eat. Nebraska State Historical Society. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. The story goes that in 1762 the 1st Earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu, was part a heated gambling game and he did not wish to … 250 years later, the current 11th Earl and the Sandwich family continue his legacy, making scrumptious sandwiches that would serve him proud. There are many interesting things to know about this particular kind of food including who invented the sandwich. Based on historical accounts, the sandwich got its name from the fourth Earl of Sandwich John Montagu. Who We Are. 9 February 2011. For the next few years Sandwich spent time at his country estate, largely avoiding politics, though he kept in close contact with both Bedford and Anson and Britain's participation in the Seven Years' War. Voorhees, Don. Captain James Cook discovered a group of islands in the Pacific and named them after him. War had only been averted when Louis XVI of France refused to back the Spanish over the dispute. Sandwich was buried in All Saints' Church in Barnwell, Northamptonshire, of which only the chancel survives, kept to preserve the Montagu tombs. The other version indicates he was a very dedicated man, and he did not want to turn away from his work when he got hungry. Our secret is our famous artisan bread baked when you order, and traditional family recipes prepared with fresh ingredients. Sandwich was invented in 1762 by John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich. He also put on performances of George Frideric Handel's oratorios, masques, and odes at his estate. John Wilkes for obscene libel. Prior to 1778 Keppel failed to persuade Sandwich to ignore technical difficulties and "copper sheath only a few ships"; he was later possibly unfairly to make political capital out of this in The London Magazine, March 1781. At first glance, Earl of Sandwich is a convenient, no-frills sandwich quick serve. Just the chicken sandwich." Abridged History of Food: Who Invented Chocolate Chip Cookies? In a famous exchange with the actor Samuel Foote, Sandwich declared, "Foote, I have often wondered what catastrophe would bring you to your end; but I think, that you must either die of the pox, or the halter." NPR.org. Montague was a popular member of England’s peerage in the 18th century, and it seems he had a knack for converting nouns into homage to his rank. Either way, the meat-between-bread idea caught on, and it was dubbed the "sandwich" in the Earl's honor. Everything from salami on rye to filet mignon on ciabatta can claim the name "sandwich," and you can eat one whenever you like. John Montagu was born in 1718, the son of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke. Stephanie Watson June 27, 1916.http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0614F73A5B17738DDDAE0A94DE405B868DF1D3. He was the patron of the Italian violinist Felice Giardini, and created a "Catch Club", where professional singers would sing "ancient" and modern catches, glees, and madrigals. Using the resources of the British secret service, Sandwich was able to outmanoeuvre his French counterpart by intercepting the latter's secret correspondence. In the late 1920s, when Gustav Papendick invented a way to slice and package bread, sandwiches found a new audience. But what many may not know, is how an American classic sandwich—the iconic peanut butter and jelly sandwich—came to be. 'Covent Garden : Part 2 of 3', Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878), pp. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. In August 1763 Sandwich became Secretary of State for the Northern Department, in the government of George Grenville who had replaced Bute. Using 250 years of experience, we bring you Earl of Sandwich . His mother soon remarried and he had little further contact with her. He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge,[3] and spent some time travelling, initially going on the Grand Tour around Continental Europe before visiting the more unusual destinations of Greece, Turkey, and Egypt which were then part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1746 he was sent as a plenipotentiary to the Congress of Breda, and he continued to take part in the negotiations for peace until the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was concluded in 1748. Chick-fil-A. https://hosbeg.com/the-history-of-the-earl-of-sandwich-the-man-who-started-it-all Sandwich's problems increased when Spain entered the war on France's side in 1779 giving the Bourbon fleets a numerical advantage over the Royal Navy. The pieces of bread in a sandwich are referred to as slices or sheets of bread. A notorious gambler, he was said to be so hesitant to leave the card table that he requested a servant bring him an easy-to-eat meal of a filling between two pieces of bread. A marathon gambler, necessity was the mother of invention; the sandwich enabled him to keep gaming wi… What people may not know is that the foundations of this comfort food were laid long before the Earl's time. Cook named the Sandwich … While serving in The Midlands, he fell seriously ill with fever and nearly died. Sandwich was postmaster general from 1768 to 1771 and briefly secretary of state again from December 1770 to January 1771. The brand was co-founded by the 11th Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, a descendent of the man who invented the … Here are the stories behind a few of the more famous sandwich varieties: For more on food and its origins, see the links on the next page. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=XdkZb4tiIZUC&pg=PA14&dq=invented+the+hamburger&hl=en&ei=cSlATdCPFsP_lgfl6vSiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20hamburger&f=false. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the meal that changed dining forever. [11] His service at Breda drew him to the attention of the influential Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, who lobbied for him to be given high office when he returned home. His oratory earned him a reputation for clearly setting out his argument even if he lacked natural eloquence.[7]. ", and thus the "sandwich" was born. Sandwich never recovered from his grief. Sandwich's first personal tragedy was his wife's deteriorating health and eventual insanity. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world , though over time it has become prevalent worldwide.
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