The subsequent Supreme Court ruling on June 13, 1966, Miranda v. Arizona, has led to practice in the United States of issuing a Miranda Warning to all suspected criminals. [185] Ballet Arizona, in addition to the Symphony Hall, also has performances at the Orpheum Theatre and the Dorrance Theater. [352] Banner Health was created in 1999 through a merger of Lutheran Health Systems, based in North Dakota, and Samaritan Health System, based in Phoenix. [105] Ozone forms in sunlight, so Phoenix is particularly susceptible to ozone formation. [236][237] It is the second highest stadium in the U.S. (after Coors Field in Denver), and is known for its swimming pool beyond the outfield fence. The Stockyards steakhouse dates to 1947, while Monti's La Casa Vieja (Spanish for "The Old House") was in operation as a restaurant since the 1890s, but closed its doors November 17, 2014. Their crops included corn, beans, and squash for food as well as cotton and tobacco. [93], Like most of Arizona, Phoenix does not observe daylight saving time. It operates 23 hospitals as well as specialized facilities. [226][227], The Phoenix Suns were the first major sports team in Phoenix, being granted a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise in 1968. The metro area population of Phoenix in 2019 was 4,436,000, a 1.77% increase from 2018. Sex ratio is 99.2, 49.8% are Male population and 50.2% are Female population. [343], In most major categories, Phoenix had a lower incidence of death than the rest of the nation. due to the recession. Of the 35.8% of non-family households, 27.1% have a householder living alone, almost evenly split between men and women, with women having 13.7% and men occupying 13.5%. ", "Snow blankets the desert in north Scottsdale", "Phoenix-area residents report snow falling across Valley", "Sorry to disappoint, Phoenix, but that was graupel, not snow — except in Scottsdale", "Station Name: AZ Phoenix Sky Harbor INTL AP", "WMO Climate Normals for PHOENIX/SKY HARBOR INTL, AZ 1961–1990", "Monthly Averages for Phoenix, AZ – Temperature and Precipitation", "Phoenix, Arizona, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "The Wildlife of the Phoenix Mountain Preserves", "Living With Wildlife – Arizona Wildlife", "Status of the Rosy-faced Lovebird in Phoenix, Arizona", "Peach-faced Lovebird Range Expansion Data in Greater Phoenix, Arizona Area", "Sonoran Desert Region Flora – Maricopa County", "INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2016 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)", "Phoenix now the 5th-largest city in the US, census says". Their games are played at Phoenix Suns Arena. [36][37] Lord Darrell Duppa was one of the original settlers in Swilling's party, and he suggested the name "Phoenix", as it described a city born from the ruins of a former civilization.[19]. [124][125], Snow is rare in Phoenix. Since opening in 1962, it has developed an international reputation for its efforts on animal conservation, including breeding and reintroducing endangered species into the wild. [238] In 2001, the Diamondbacks defeated the New York Yankees four games to three in the World Series,[239] becoming the city's first professional sports franchise to win a national championship while in Arizona. The largest downtown performing art venue is the Herberger Theater Center, which houses three performance spaces and is home to two resident companies, the Arizona Theatre Company and the Centre Dance Ensemble. [40] The arrival of the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix Railroad in 1895 connected Phoenix to Prescott, Flagstaff, and other communities in the northern part of the territory. The metropolitan area is known as the "Valley of the Sun" due to its location in the Salt River Valley. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Future rail segments of more than 30 miles (48 km) are planned to open by 2030. The United States Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defining it as Maricopa and Pinalcounties. Show publisher information, Number of deaths in Italy 2020, by region, Average age of the population in Italy 2020, by region, Monthly number of deaths in Italy 2019-2020. St. Joseph's is a not-for-profit hospital with special advocacy for the poor and underserved. [334], As of 2005[update], the metropolitan area of Phoenix contains one of the nation's largest and fastest growing freeway systems, consisting of over 1,405 lane miles (2,261 lane km). Phoenix and the surrounding areas are also home to a wide variety of native invertebrates including the Arizona bark scorpion, giant desert hairy scorpion, Arizona blond tarantula, Sonoran Desert centipede, tarantula hawk wasp, camel spider, and tailless whip scorpion. [208] Due to its climate, Phoenix and its neighbors have consistently ranked among the nation's top destinations in the number of Five Diamond/Five Star resorts. Hispanics or Latinos of any race make up 40.8% of the population. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. 1 in Glendale and Thunderbird Field No. [285], Street gangs and the drug trade had turned into public safety issues by the 1980s, and the crime rate in Phoenix continued to grow. This netted sculpture makes the invisible patterns of desert wind visible. [257] The Rock 'n' Roll Marathon series has held an event in Phoenix every January since 2004. [13][14] Cotton, cattle, citrus, climate, and copper were known locally as the "Five C's" anchoring Phoenix's economy. US Census Bureau. Music can also be seen in some of the venues usually reserved for sports, such as the Wells Fargo Arena and State Farm Stadium.[189]. It had the second largest growth by percentage of the MRs (behind only the Gulf Coast MR) between 2000 and 2010.[153]. The population of the Phoenix MSA is approximately 4.65 million (July 1, 2017, estimate), with a projected population of 7.7 million by 2050. The city of Phoenix is contained within the Phoenix metropolitan area. Phoenix also serves as a central point to many of the sights around the state of Arizona, such as the Grand Canyon, Lake Havasu (where the London Bridge is located), Meteor Crater, the Painted Desert, the Petrified Forest, Tombstone, Kartchner Caverns, Sedona and Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff. There were approximately 77,000 people added to the population of the Phoenix metropolitan area in 2009, which was down significantly from its peak in 2006 of 162,000. [224], The first McDonald's franchise was sold by the McDonald brothers to a Phoenix entrepreneur in 1952. Phoenix ranks first in the nation in the quality of its urban freeways, and the state as a whole ranks first in the nation in the quality of bridges. With just over 4.7 million people, Phoenix is the eleventh most populated metro area in the United States. [47] In 1913, Phoenix's move from a mayor-council system to council-manager made it one of the first cities in the United States with this form of city government. 1. Several television series have been set in Phoenix, including Alice (1976–85), the 2000s paranormal drama Medium, the 1960–61 syndicated crime drama The Brothers Brannagan, and The New Dick Van Dyke Show from 1971 to 1974. Population. [342], In 2010 (the last year for nationally reported figures), Phoenix was at or below national levels for most reportable diseases, with the exception of both hepatitis A and B, where they were slightly over the national average (0.8 and 1.8 to 0.5 and 1.1%, respectively). New, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Industry Outlook The metropolitan area is the 11th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.73 million people as of 2017[update]. Author Prof. Patrick Frank writes of the sculpture that "... most Arizonans look on the work with pride: this unique visual delight will forever mark the city of Phoenix just as the Eiffel Tower marks Paris. [50], During World War II, Phoenix's economy shifted to that of a distribution center, transforming into an "embryonic industrial city" with the mass production of military supplies. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Show sources information [121][122][123], Generally speaking, the annual minimum temperature in Phoenix is in the mid-to-low 30s. [18], The Hohokam people occupied the Phoenix area for 2,000 years. The city is within one of the world's sunniest regions, with its sunshine duration comparable to the Sahara region. The city's outskirts have large fields of irrigated cropland and Native American reservation lands. They include the Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona Capitol Museum, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Arizona Military Museum, Hall of Flame Firefighting Museum, the Pueblo Grande Museum Archaeological Park, Children's Museum of Phoenix, Arizona Science Center, and the Heard Museum. Today, Phoenix is also renowned for its Mexican food, thanks to its large Hispanic population and its proximity to Mexico. [283] Max Dunlap was convicted of first-degree murder in the case. [232] They also play at Talking Stick Resorts Arena. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. [319] Centrally located in the metro area near several major freeway interchanges east of downtown Phoenix, the airport serves more than 100 cities with non-stop flights. It appears that population density continued to increase during the 1990s. As the capital of Arizona, Phoenix houses the state legislature,[271] along with numerous state government agencies, many of which are in the State Capitol district immediately west of downtown. The same study says other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 7% of the population. [269] Sunshine Review gave the city's website a Sunny Award for its transparency efforts.[270]. In response, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on November 4, 1888. KSAZ-TV, KUTP, KPAZ-TV, KTVW-DT, KFPH-DT, KTAZ, KDPH-LP, and KPPX-TV are network owned-and-operated stations. The Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale metropolitan statistical area (MSA) includes Maricopa and Pinal counties, and had an estimated population of 4.49 million, 12th among U.S. metro areas. [19] In October 1870, valley residents met to select a new townsite for the valley's growing population. Census Reporter Search According to the city-issued village planning handbook, the purpose of the village planning committees is to "work with the city's planning commission to ensure a balance of housing and employment in each village, concentrate development at identified village cores, and to promote the unique character and identity of the villages. All About Metro Phoenix - Vacation and Visitors Guide. Some of the museum's signature exhibits include a full Navajo hogan, the Mareen Allen Nichols Collection of 260 pieces of contemporary jewelry, the Barry Goldwater Collection of 437 historic Hopi kachina dolls, and an exhibit on the 19th-century boarding school experiences of Native Americans. However, in several major categories, Phoenix had significantly lower indices of death: deaths by cancer stood at only 57% (106) of the national average of 184.6 deaths per 100,000; deaths due to heart disease, 56.1% of the national rate of 249.8 per 100,000. Sky Harbor Airport, which serves the Greater Phoenix area, serves about 40 million passengers a year, ranking it among the nation's 10 busiest airports.[210]. [230] The U.S. Airways Center hosted both the 1995 and the 2009 NBA All-Star Games. With the move by the Colorado Rockies and the Diamondbacks to their new facility in the Salt River Indian Community, the league is entirely based in the Greater Phoenix area. For more information see. [61] In 1960, the Phoenix Corporate Center opened; at the time it was the tallest building in Arizona, topping off at 341 feet. Giant Dust Storms Engulf Phoenix Area, Leaving Thousands Without Power", "Wettest Day on Record in Phoenix, Flooding Leaves 2 Dead", "Record amount of rainfall floods Phoenix as Hurricane Norbert remnants soak Southwest", "Arizona State Climate Office: General Geographical and Climatological Summary", "Phoenix Weather Forecasts and Current Conditions: Average Dew Point Summary", "Arizona wildfire season is already ahead of previous year's pace", "What is buffelgrass? [187], Concerts take place at Talking Stick Resort Arena and Comerica Theatre in downtown Phoenix, Ak-Chin Pavilion in Maryvale, Gila River Arena in Glendale, and Gammage Auditorium in Tempe (the last public building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright). Phoenix is currently growing at a rate of 1.54% annually and its population has increased by 19.92% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,445,630 in 2010. 1,104 Census Tracts (number) 3,798 Population (average) 34.18 km² Area (average) [249], Phoenix has an indoor football team, the Arizona Rattlers of the Indoor Football League. [147][148] Despite this slowing, Phoenix's population grew by 9.4% since the 2000 census (a total of 124,000 people), while the entire Phoenix metropolitan area grew by 28.9% during the same period. A history of the Barrow Neurological Institute. It is a 425-bed children's teaching hospital. Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019) 16.2%. [273] The headquarters of numerous Arizona state government agencies are in Phoenix, with many in the State Capitol district. Additionally, he said daylight saving time would cause children to go to school in the dark.[94]. According to legend, Phoenix gets its name from Cambridge-educated pioneer Darrell Duppa, who saw the ruins and prehistoric canals of the Hohokam and believed another civilization would rise from the ashes. Three other groups also use the facility: Valley Youth Theatre, iTheatre Collaborative[186] and Actors Theater. They banded with the Maricopa for protection against incursions by the Yuma and Apache tribes. The largest segment of vacancies is in the rental market, where the vacancy rate is 14.9%, and 51% of all vacancies are in rentals. [46] This occurred just six months after Taft had vetoed a joint congressional resolution granting statehood to Arizona, due to his disapproval of the state constitution's position on the recall of judges. According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 66% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians,[160][161] while 26% claimed no religious affiliation. This made it the second-fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States, surpassed only by Las Vegas. Population by Metro Area in the United States There are 933 metro areas in the United States. Three of the high school districts (Glendale Union, Tempe Union, and Tolleson Union) only partially serve Phoenix. [19] The 1950s growth was spurred on by advances in air conditioning, which allowed homes and businesses to offset the extreme heat experienced in Phoenix and the surrounding areas during its long summers. [22], After the departure of the Hohokam, groups of Akimel O'odham (commonly known as Pima), Tohono O'odham, and Maricopa tribes began to use the area, as well as segments of the Yavapai and Apache. The original plan was for the east–west streets to be named after U.S. Presidents, with the north–south streets named after Native Americans; but the north–south streets were quickly changed to numbers, with numbered Avenues running to the west of Central, and numbered Streets to its east. (March 26, 2020). [11][12] Despite this, its canal system led to a thriving farming community with the original settler's crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades, such as alfalfa, cotton, citrus, and hay. "[356] Phoenix has ten sister cities, as designated by the Phoenix Sister Cities Commission and Sister Cities International, shown in the table below. On December 6, 1998, snow fell across the northwest portions of the city, and Sky Harbor reported a dusting of snow. To Pioneer", "Ville de Grenoble –Coopérations et villes jumelles", "Insatiable Thirst and a Finite Supply: An Assessment of Municipal Water-Conservation Policy in Greater Phoenix, Arizona, 1980–2007", Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, Ak-Chin Pavilion (formerly Cricket Pavilion), Arizona State University at the West campus, Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area, Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park, Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phoenix,_Arizona&oldid=1018228437, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990), This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 22:25. [337], The street system in Phoenix (and some of its suburbs) is laid out in a grid system, with most roads oriented either north–south or east–west, and the zero point of the grid being the intersection of Central Avenue and Washington Street. It rarely drops to 32 °F (0 °C) or below, having done so in only seven of the years between 1995 and 2015 on a total of sixteen days. [167][168] The city averaged a four percent annual growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s. [41] The National Reclamation Act was signed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, which allowed dams to be built on waterways in the west for reclamation purposes. [19], On February 25, 1901, Governor Oakes Murphy dedicated the permanent Capitol building,[19] and the Carnegie Free Library opened seven years later, on February 18, 1908, dedicated by Benjamin Fowler. [57] In 1964, a reporter from The New Republic wrote of segregation in these terms: "Apartheid is complete. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. [38], By 1881, Phoenix's continued growth made the board of trustees obsolete. "Arizona Republic: "Phoenix drops to sixth largest city. The civilian labor force was 2,200,900, and the unemployment rate stood at 4.6%. The Artlink organization and the galleries downtown have launched a First Friday cross-Phoenix gallery opening, as well as hosting Art Detour which has become central to the city's cultural identity. Carol E. Heim,"Leapfrogging, urban sprawl, and growth management: Phoenix, 1950–2000. Chart. The city also hosts several major professional golf events, including the LPGA's Founder's Cup[255] and, since 1932, The Phoenix Open of the PGA Tour. The Desert Botanical Garden, which opened in 1939, is one of the few public gardens in the country dedicated to desert plants, and displays desert plant life from all over the world. While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, Phoenix City Council members are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the Mayor and the Council members serving four-year terms. The Phoenix Marathon is a new addition to the city's sports scene, and is a qualifier for the Boston Marathon. Western Savings and Loan", "Morris Udall Papers – Central Arizona Project", "In Pictures: America's Fastest-Growing Cities from", "Feds OK naming Phoenix peak for soldier", "Obama expected to announce foreclosure plan", "Plight of Phoenix: how long can the world's 'least sustainable' city survive?". [278] It was during this time frame when an incident occurred in Phoenix which would have national implications. This results in 73% of Phoenix's population being 44 or younger, as compared to the national percentage of 60. When Phoenix was awarded an NBA franchise in 1968, which would be called the Phoenix Suns,[65][66] they played their home games at the Coliseum until 1992, after which they moved to America West Arena. [a] The all-time lowest recorded temperature in Phoenix was 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 7, 1913, while the coldest daily high temperature ever recorded was 36 °F (2 °C) on December 10, 1898. In 1920, Phoenix would see its first skyscraper, the Heard Building. The valley has dozens of museums. [115], July is the wettest month (1.05 in (27 mm)), while June is the driest (0.02 in (0.51 mm)). [217][218][219][220], Like many other western towns, Phoenix's earliest restaurants were often steakhouses. Facts About Phoenix: The metropolitan Phoenix is visited by approximately 22 million people each year, which is certainly a big number. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The largest aggregate increases were in the LDS (a 58% increase) and Evangelical Protestant churches (14% increase), while all other categories saw their numbers drop slightly or remain static.
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